“Дерма” аппликэйшнаар дамжуулан лавлагаа төвд оношлогдсон арьсны өвчнүүд

Хураангуй

Introduction: Application “Derma” for smartphones is an application designated to diagnose dermatologic diseases from distance, which was implemented nationwide since 2015. However, the data analysis of illnesses registered in the electronic information database from the provinces was poor, which served as a background for this study. Purpose: To study dermatologic illnesses registered through “Derma” application at the Selenge, Sukhbaatar, Khuvsgul provinces, and to determine the incidence of diseases diagnosed at the Reference center. Materials and methods: Based on the 862 cases registered through “Derma” application from Selenge, Sukhbaatar, Huvsgul provinces during June 2015-June 2016, a descriptive retrospective analysis was conducted. All diseases were classified according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases 10th Revision. Results: A total of 85 different nosologic entities subdivided into 7 groups were diagnosed. The most prevalent ones were diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L99) 686 (79.6%) from which 14.4% were diagnosed at the reference center; certain infectious and parasitic disease (A00-B99) 155 (18%) - 18.7% were diagnosed at the reference center and the remaining 2.4% were composed of neoplasm (C00-D48), endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E90), disease of the digestive system (K00-K93), disease of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99), congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99), 71.5% of which were diagnosed at the Reference center. Entities such as infectious and parasitic diseases, including skin tuberculosis, erysipelas, secondary syphilis, epithelial tumors, aphthous stomatitis, and leukoplakia were diagnosed 100% at the Reference center, followed by the diseases belonging to the endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic illnesses with skin manifestations such as porphyria 75%, diseases belonging to the neoplasms (non-cancerous mole, hemangioma, polyp, fibroma) 70% and diseases belonging to congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities including von Recklinghausen's disease 66.7%. Conclusion: According to the “Derma” registration of skin diseases diagnosed at the Reference center, the most prevalent skin disorders were the uncommon ones.