Identifying etiology that contribute to depression in the elderly

Abstract

Background: By 2030, the elderly aged 65 and over will make up 11.9 percent of Mongolia’s population, and by 2050 this population will reach 21.1 percent. Aim: To identify the factors that contribute to the development of depression in the elderly. Objective: The aim of this study was to identify depression from participants and to identify the factors that contribute to depression. Materials and Methods: In this study, we have received a questionnaire from the clients at the Ulemj-Eej private clinic to identify the factors that contribute to depression. Results: Depression accounted for 37% of family losses, 23.2% of loneliness, 11.2% of chronic illnesses due to old age, 9.7% of people who felt useless after retirement, 5.4% of poor relationships with children, and 5.2% of lack of material needs. Discussion: In a cohort study, depression was found in all participants, with 48% recovering from grief relief therapy. Conclusion: Complicated grief is more likely to cause depression and may be more effective in relieving grief.