Identify the names of medicinal plants used in internal medicine and growing in mongolia

Abstract

Background: Mongolia is located on the border of the Arctic Cold and Central Asia’s hot and dry climates, so there are 5207 species of plants in 1220 genera of 306 genera belonging to 16 domains, of which more than 35 genera are used for treatment. Each country conducts a detailed study of medicinal plants grown in its own country and uses them to produce medicines and bio-preparations. Aim: To highlight the names, properties and uses of herbs in Mongolian literature on herbs commonly used in the treatment of diseases of the five major organs. Materials and Methods: 1. Using the hermeneutic method, the names of the most popular pharmacologically active medicinal plants in Mongolia are listed in the text. 2. Using the comparative method of source study, the commonalities and differences of the sources were identified, as well as the recurring general patterns and the reasoning was analyzed. 3. Descriptive research method was used to compare the names of medicinal plants, their botanical features and actions, and to interpret and analyze the information. 4. Using the analysis-synthesis methodology, information on medicinal plants was collected from traditional medical sources and modern literature. Results: The study clarified the scientific names of 67 species of medicinal plants growing in Mongolia, Tibetan names in sources, other names and actions. A detailed study identified the names of 34 genera of plants that are widely used in the treatment of diseases of five major organs (heart, lungs, liver, spleen, kidneys). Of these, 13 species were found in heart disease (19.4% of the plants surveyed), 18 species in lung disease (26.8%), 10 species in spleen disease (14.9%), 13 species in liver disease (19.4%), and 13 species in kidney disease (19.4%), included. Conclusion: Sources of traditional Mongolian medicine and modern literature on traditional Mongolian medicine have identified the names of medicinal plants for the treatment of five major diseases of the organs.