Dynamics of dopamine pathways for sensory arousal on self and other’s cognition

Abstract

Electric stimulation on the dopamine pathways induces appetitive or aversive behavioural responses. Classical conditioning is a behavioural mechanism in which a biologically potent stimulus is paired with a previously neutral stimulus. Self-values of emotion, it is described by the learned prediction of association between interoceptive and environmental cues. However, it has been precisely explained yet, the neural mechanism of negative and positive emotion associated with self-reference frame sensory arousal. In the past decade, mental health problems are progressively increasing associated with social networks. So, this review article summarized those functional dynamics of dopamine for sensory arousal related to anatomical and physiological features. Self, other and social networks are inducing emotion involved in dopamine. It is suggested that the ventral tegmental area of the pons in the brain is involved in the dynamical releasing of dopamine that controls homeostasis, social relationships, and network via inducing motivation of positive or negative behaviours.