Comparison of labial frenectomy procedure with conventional surgical technique and diode laser

Abstract

Background: According to a recent study by the American Association of Pediatric Oral Surgeons, the laser ability to remove diseased oral soft tissues finds specific application in the field of pediatric dentistry. Wound healing occurs for second intention and the healing time can be reduced using low level laser therapy, resulting in less post-operative discomfort and reduced need for analgesics. The aim of the study is to compare the degree of postoperative pain and healing experienced by patients during frenectomy procedure with conventional surgical and diode laser technique. Materials and Methods: A total of 30 subjects ranging from 6 to 14 years of age group with gingival and papillary attachment in the maxillary anterior region were selected. Enrolled subjects were randomly divided into two groups as follows Group A (n=15): Comprised of 15 subjects selected for conventional surgical technique. Group B (n=15): Comprised of 15 subjects selected for diode laser technique. Various parameters such as pain, behavior scale, surgical time, bleeding, and wound healing were evaluated at intervals of 1 week and 4 weeks. Results: The results indicated patients treated with the diode laser had less postoperative pain first day. There was statistically significant difference in means surgical time between two groups and less intraoperative bleeding in laser surgery patients. Behavior scales did not show any significant difference between the groups. Conclusion: Based on this study outcome, the diode laser is a dependable alternative as it is an efÏcient and satisfactory option for procedures like frenectomy.